"High Energy Physics - Phenomenology"

Observational Evidence for Primordial Black Holes: A Positivist Perspective

We review numerous arguments for primordial black holes (PBHs) based on observational evidence from a variety of lensing, dynamical, accretion and gravitational-wave effects. This represents a shift from the usual emphasis on PBH constraints and …

Dark Stars and Gravitational Waves: Topical Review

Motivated by recent observations of compact binary gravitational wave events reported by LIGO/Virgo/KAGRA, we review the basics of dark and hybrid stars and examine their probabilities as mimickers for black holes and neutron stars. This review aims …

Primordial Black Holes

We review aspect of primordial black holes, i.e., black holes which have been formed in the early Universe. Special emphasis is put on their formation, their rôle as dark matter candidates and their manifold signatures, particularly through …

Detection of Early-Universe Gravitational Wave Signatures and Fundamental Physics

Detection of a gravitational-wave signal of non-astrophysical origin would be a landmark discovery, potentially providing a significant clue to some of our most basic, big-picture scientific questions about the Universe. In this white paper, we …

Effective Field Theories of Post-Newtonian Gravity: A Comprehensive Review*

This review article presents the progress made over the last decade, since the introduction of effective field theories (EFTs) into post-Newtonian (PN) gravity. These have been put forward in the context of gravitational waves (GWs) from the compact …

Cosmological Backgrounds of Gravitational Waves

Gravitational waves (GWs) have a great potential to probe cosmology. We review early universe sources that can lead to cosmological backgrounds of GWs. We begin by presenting proper definitions of GWs in flat space-time and in a cosmological setting …

Testing General Relativity with Present and Future Astrophysical Observations

One century after its formulation, Einstein's general relativity (GR) has made remarkable predictions and turned out to be compatible with all experimental tests. Most of these tests probe the theory in the weak-field regime, and there are …